IMAX co-inventor and renowned filmmaker Graeme Ferguson’s legacy to live on through U of T donation

Nov 7, 2025
Graeme Ferguson prepares to film a space shuttle launch at the Kennedy Space Center in the 1980s (photo courtesy of Munro Ferguson).

Graeme Ferguson (BA 1952 VIC) co-founded a company that revolutionized the movie business and now the award-winning Canadian filmmaker’s legacy will live on through a donation to the University of Toronto’s Media Commons Archives.

The late co-inventor and founding president of IMAX has donated materials spanning his entire career from his early days as a filmmaker to the development and impact of IMAX technology – an immersive cinematic experience shot with high-resolution cameras and shown on larger-than-life screens.

The collection includes hundreds of items such as his film The Virgin President on 35mm, film strips of North of Superior, an Academy Awards entry form for Blue Planet, production stills, movie posters and personal notes, an operator’s manual for an IMAX camera and correspondence with NASA.

The Graeme Ferguson fonds are such a deep rich collection that the research value for everyone in the U of T community is immense.

A true Canadian success story, the idea for IMAX was inspired by a film Ferguson made for Expo ’67 in Montreal and has grown into a network of more than 1,700 IMAX theatres in 90 countries and territories.

The Graeme Ferguson fonds are such a deep rich collection that the research value for everyone in the U of T community is immense.

It’s now the preferred format of some of the most acclaimed filmmakers in the world including James Cameron (Avatar, Titanic), Christopher Nolan (Dunkirk, Oppenheimer) and Ryan Coogler (Sinners).

“It’s exactly what my father wanted,” says Graeme’s son Munro Ferguson (BA 1983 VIC), a filmmaker, animator and former newspaper cartoonist. “He wanted it to be a medium for great filmmakers to use and that’s exactly what happened.”

From humble beginnings to Oscar-winning films

After seeing the potential of large format films at Expo ’67, Ferguson joined forces with his brother-in-law and filmmaker Roman Kroitor, his former high school classmate and engineer Bill Shaw (also a U of T alum), and high school friend Robert Kerr.

Ferguson filming his 1971 documentary North of Superior – the first feature film shot in IMAX that premiered at the Ontario Place Cinesphere in Toronto.

Even though the four men believed in IMAX, investors were wary of the untested format.

“We could not raise the capital to build a chain of IMAX theatres, so we were forced to spend 20 years building the theatres one by one until we had about 100. Only then did we have the critical mass to support the release of IMAX feature films,” Ferguson told U of T News during an interview in 2013.

The first permanent theatre was built at the now shuttered Ontario Place Cinesphere in 1971. Mostly used for scientific and educational films, Ferguson said it took a long time to convince the industry this format could transform major Hollywood films.

Ferguson filming his 1971 documentary North of Superior – the first feature film shot in IMAX that premiered at the Ontario Place Cinesphere in Toronto.

“It was only the enormous success of (James Cameron’s) Avatar in IMAX 3D that finally silenced the doubters, and now a great many major features play in our theatres. All this took many years.”

Along with Cameron, Christopher Nolan has shot many of his films in IMAX to much success – 2023’s Oppenheimer, largely filmed with IMAX cameras, was a global box office hit and won the Best Picture Oscar. His upcoming film, 2026’s Odyssey, will be the first feature film shot entirely with IMAX cameras.

Ferguson’s formative years at U of T

Ferguson studied political science and economics at U of T’s Victoria College from 1948 to 1952 where he took classes with influential thought leaders such as Harold Innis and Northrop Frye. He also spent a memorable evening conversing with Canadian philosopher Marshall McLuhan about media and communication theory. This rich experience at U of T all contributed to his future success, according to his son.

“For somebody in his position as an inventor of a new media, my father was extremely self-aware. He had the theoretical understanding of what he was doing with the founding of IMAX courtesy of his University of Toronto training,” says Munro.

Ferguson was also part of U of T’s Film Society and received an Honorary Doctorate of Sacred Letters in 1999 from Victoria College.

Before his passing in 2021, Ferguson chose Media Commons Archives as the place to donate his materials because of the impact U of T had on his life and career.

“He took his intellectual training that he got as an undergrad and went out in the world and used it to make stuff, to make films, to make a company, provided employment for hundreds of people in an industry that’s still extremely important today,” says Munro.

A lasting impact on the U of T community and beyond

Media Commons Archives, a department of the U of T Libraries, preserves Canadian history and culture and is home to one of the country’s largest media collections. The Graeme Ferguson fonds – the complete set of records and materials from his filmmaking career – will further enrich the expansive collection and is available for viewing by staff, students, faculty, alumni and members of the public.

“The Graeme Ferguson fonds are such a deep rich collection that the research value for everyone in the U of T community is immense. Graeme was a fastidious note taker and kept nearly all of his textual materials. Whether you are researching his early films, the first IMAX films in space, IMAX theatre design or the origins of the company, it’s all there,” says Christina Stewart, Assistant Media Archivist at Media Commons Archives.

Messages of thanks from NASA and the crew of the 1996 Space Shuttle Atlantis.

Munro is glad his father’s work will live on and that others will have a chance to learn more about his films and the history of IMAX. “I think my father really made the right choice. As a U of T’er and as a Canadian, it’s been really great and the reception has been so warm,” he says.

Messages of thanks from NASA and the crew of the 1996 Space Shuttle Atlantis.

Film screening of The Virgin President

One of Ferguson’s early pre-IMAX films, The Virgin President (1968), will be screened on 35mm at Innis Town Hall, in partnership with the Cinema Studies Institute, on Dec. 1 at 6:30 p.m. The event will feature an introduction by Christina Stewart and a Q&A with a special guest, as well as a celebration of Ferguson’s collection. The screening is free but registration is required.

Register now!